Mechanical Engineering 200: Thermodynamics I
This class introduces the basics of engineering thermodynamics. It discusses the relationships between temperature, pressure, density, energy, entropy, work, heat transfer, and mass transfer. The class uses three laws of physics: conservation of energy, conservation of mass, and increase of entropy. It introduces a small set of components — nozzles, diffusers, pumps, compressors, turbines, throttles, and heat exchangers — and shows how they combine to form power plants, refrigerators, air conditioners, heat pumps, automobile engines, jet engines, and other useful machines. The class analyzes these machines and derives fundamental limits on their performance.
Lecture slides
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Problem solving methods
- Mechanical work and energy
- Other types of work
- First law for closed systems
- Property charts
- Property tables
- First law with property tables
- Modeling liquids and solids
- Modeling gases
- Polytropic processes
- Conservation of mass
- First law for open systems
- Equipment models
- More equipment models
- Integrating equipment
- Cycles
- Time-varying systems
- Second law introduction
- Cycle performance limits
- The Carnot cycle
- Second law implications
- Entropy
- Entropy calculations
- Ideal gas entropy
- Entropy balance for closed systems
- Entropy balance for open systems
- What is entropy?
- Isentropic processes
- Isentropic efficiency
- Reversible flow processes
- The Rankine cycle
- Rankine cycle improvements
- Vapor-compression refrigeration
- Vapor-compression heat pumps
- The Otto cycle
- The Diesel and dual cycles
- The Brayton cycle
- Brayton cycle improvements
- The laws of thermodynamics